PLS Blog

Spanish Wills: Why You Need One to Protect Your Estate

Written by Platinum Legal Spain | Feb 10, 2025 10:56:23 AM

If you own property or other assets in Spain, having a Spanish will is highly advisable. While Spanish law recognises wills made in other countries, not having a Spanish will can lead to delays, legal complications, and increased administrative burdens for your beneficiaries.

At Platinum Legal Spain, we specialise in estate planning and inheritance law, ensuring that our clients’ wishes are legally protected and their assets are smoothly transferred to their chosen heirs. This guide outlines why a Spanish will is essential and how it can safeguard your estate.

What Is a Spanish Will?

A Spanish will (Testamento Español) is a legally binding document that determines how your assets in Spain will be distributed upon your death. It is drafted in accordance with Spanish law and signed before a Spanish notary. The will is then registered with the Registro de Últimas Voluntades (Spanish Registry of Last Wills), ensuring that it can be easily located when needed.

Although a will made in your country of origin can cover your Spanish assets, having a separate Spanish will simplifies the inheritance process, reducing the risk of legal challenges and administrative delays.

Why You Should Have a Spanish Will

1. Ensuring Your Wishes Are Respected

A Spanish will provides legal certainty that your estate will be distributed according to your wishes. Without one, Spanish inheritance law may apply by default, which could lead to unintended consequences, particularly if you wish to leave assets to non-immediate family members or friends.

2. Avoiding Legal and Administrative Complications

If you pass away without a Spanish will, your heirs will need to go through a complex cross-border legal process to validate a foreign will. This involves additional legal costs, translations, and bureaucratic hurdles, which can significantly delay the transfer of assets.

3. Faster and More Efficient Inheritance Process

A Spanish will allows for a quicker and more straightforward probate process. When a will is registered in Spain, beneficiaries can easily obtain a certified copy from the Registry of Last Wills, avoiding unnecessary legal disputes and delays.

4. Protection Under the European Succession Regulation (Brussels IV)

The European Succession Regulation (EU 650/2012), commonly known as Brussels IV, determines which country’s laws apply to your estate. Under this regulation:

  • By default, your estate will be governed by the inheritance laws of your habitual residence.
  • However, you can specify in your Spanish will that you wish the inheritance laws of your country of nationality to apply instead.

This is particularly important for individuals from countries that allow freedom of testamentary disposition, ensuring that Spanish forced heirship rules do not apply to their estate.

5. Preventing Disputes and Family Conflicts

Inheritance matters can be legally and emotionally complex. A Spanish will provides clarity and legal certainty, reducing the risk of disputes among beneficiaries and ensuring that your estate is distributed smoothly.

What Happens If You Do Not Have a Spanish Will?

If you own assets in Spain but do not have a Spanish will, your estate may be subject to:

  • Lengthy legal procedures: Beneficiaries will need to go through a complex validation process for a foreign will.
  • Higher legal costs: Additional administrative fees, translations, and legal support may be required.
  • Spanish inheritance law application: If no clear instruction is given in a will, Spanish forced heirship rules may apply, potentially overriding your intended distribution of assets.

To avoid these complications, it is highly recommended to have a properly drafted Spanish will in place.

How to Make a Spanish Will

The process of making a Spanish will is straightforward when handled by legal professionals.

Step 1—Drafting the Will

Your will must clearly outline how your Spanish assets should be distributed. Our legal experts at Platinum Legal Spain ensure that it is drafted in compliance with both Spanish law and any applicable international succession regulations.

Step 2—Signing Before a Notary

Once the will is prepared, it must be signed before a Spanish notary. If you are not in Spain, this can also be done before a Notary Public in your country of residence, with the document later legalised and registered in Spain.

Step 3—Registration with the Spanish Registry of Last Wills

After signing, the will is officially registered with the Registro de Últimas Voluntades in Madrid. This ensures that it is recorded and can be easily retrieved upon your passing.

Step 4—Keeping Your Will Updated

It is important to review and update your Spanish will if your personal or financial circumstances change, such as acquiring new assets or changing beneficiaries.

How Platinum Legal Spain Can Assist You

At Platinum Legal Spain, we provide expert guidance on:

  • Drafting and executing Spanish wills to ensure legal validity.
  • Aligning your Spanish will with your overall estate plan to prevent conflicts with other wills.
  • Minimising inheritance tax liabilities through strategic planning.
  • Advising on international succession laws to ensure full compliance with Spanish and EU regulations.

Our team of legal specialists ensures that your estate is protected and that your loved ones can inherit smoothly, without unnecessary legal complications.

Secure Your Legacy—Contact Platinum Legal Spain Today

If you own assets in Spain, having a Spanish will is one of the most important steps to protect your estate and your beneficiaries. Platinum Legal Spain provides expert legal support in drafting and registering wills, ensuring your wishes are upheld.

Contact us today to discuss your estate planning needs and safeguard your legacy with confidence.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

1. Is a Spanish will legally required if I own property in Spain?

While not mandatory, a Spanish will is highly recommended to avoid complex legal processes, ensure compliance with local laws, and simplify inheritance procedures for your beneficiaries.

 

2. Can I include my Spanish assets in my will from my country of origin?

Yes, but relying solely on a foreign will can lead to administrative delays and legal challenges. A separate Spanish will ensures a faster and smoother inheritance process.

 

3. Does Spanish inheritance law apply to my estate?

Under the European Succession Regulation (Brussels IV), your estate is governed by the laws of your habitual residence unless you specify otherwise in a Spanish will. Without a declaration, Spanish inheritance laws, including forced heirship rules, may apply.

 

4. Can I change my Spanish will if my circumstances change?

Yes, a Spanish will can be updated at any time. It is advisable to review it periodically, especially if you acquire new assets, move to Spain permanently, or wish to change beneficiaries.

 

5. How long does it take to make a Spanish will?

The process is relatively quick. Once the will is drafted, it can be signed before a notary and registered within a few days. With legal assistance, the process is efficient and hassle-free.

 

Protect Your Estate with Expert Legal Guidance

Ensuring that your assets in Spain are legally protected is one of the most important steps you can take for your peace of mind and your loved ones’ future. A properly drafted Spanish will simplifies inheritance, avoids legal complications, and ensures your wishes are respected.

At Platinum Legal Spain, we provide expert guidance to help you navigate Spanish inheritance laws with confidence. Whether you need to draft a new will, update an existing one, or understand your legal rights, our dedicated team is here to assist you.

 

Contact us today to discuss your estate planning needs and secure your legacy with trusted legal expertise.